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FAQs

What are UPVC pipes used for in deep wells?

They are pipes made from Unplasticized Polyvinyl Chloride (UPVC) and are used as well casing or riser pipes in water wells due to their:

  • High corrosion resistance

  • Lightweight design

  • Long service life

  • Non-reactivity with saline water

Why are UPVC pipes preferred in water wells?
  • They do not rust like metal pipes

  • Excellent resistance to salts and chemicals

  • Smooth internal surface reduces friction losses

  • Lower cost compared to stainless steel

What is the difference between UPVC Casing and UPVC Riser?
Type Function
Casing Supports the well wall and withstands soil pressure
Riser Lifts water and carries the pump weight and operating pressure
What does PN or Class mean in UPVC pipes?

It refers to the maximum pressure rating the pipe can withstand (e.g., PN10 – PN16 – PN25).

The PN rating should be selected based on:

  • Water depth

  • Operating pressure

  • Possibility of water hammer

Can UPVC pipes withstand depths greater than 200 meters?

Yes, provided that:

  • A suitable Class is selected

  • Tensile stress caused by pump weight and water column is properly calculated

  • A safety factor of at least 2 is applied

How is the maximum safe depth for UPVC pipes calculated?

It depends on:

  • Allowable tensile stress of the material

  • Pump weight

  • Cable weight

  • Weight of the water column

Does water temperature affect UPVC pipes?
Yes, higher temperatures reduce mechanical strength.
They are recommended for water temperatures not exceeding 45–50°C.
Are UPVC pipes resistant to saline water?
Yes, they are one of the best options for high-salinity wells because they do not corrode or rust.
Can UPVC pipes break?

Yes, in the following cases:

  • Selecting a PN rating lower than required

  • Incorrect installation

  • Excessive tightening during installation

  • Severe water hammer

How does pipe diameter affect pump performance?

A smaller diameter increases:

  • Friction losses

  • Pump load

  • Reduced efficiency

How are UPVC pipes connected in wells?

Usually by a threaded system.
It is important to:

  • Use a proper pipe wrench

  • Avoid over-tightening

  • Ensure threads are clean

Do UPVC pipes require periodic maintenance?

They do not require direct maintenance, but it is recommended to:

  • Check tightening torque

  • Inspect for cracks during pulling and servicing

What is the lifespan of UPVC pipes in wells?

Typically 25 to 50 years, depending on:

  • Manufacturing quality

  • Operating conditions

  • Installation method